DESIRED OUTCOME:
期望结果:
Chemicals used in the production of GRS products do not introduce
unnecessary harm to the environment or workers.
用于生产 GRS 产品的化学品不会对环境或工人造成不必 要的伤害。
The GRS addresses only the use and management of chemicals
in the manufacturing of GRS products. The standard
does not apply to the facility
as a whole, but only to the production of GRS products.
The GRS does not address the chemicals
that are present
in the final product, as it does not control
for any chemicals
that might be present in the reclaimed
products that are used as
initial inputs in the GRS
production chain.
GRS 仅适用 GRS 产品制造过程中化学品的使用和管理。该标准不适用于整个设施,而仅适用于 GRS 产品的生产。GRS 不涉及最终产品中存在的化学品,因为它不能控制在 GRS 生产链中用作初 始投入的回收产品中可能存在的任何化学品。
It is the responsibility of the final sellers
of GRS products
to ensure that the products meet their own or nominated Restricted Substances Lists (RSL’s)
or any legal requirements in the country of sale.
GRS 产品的最终销售商有责任确保产品符合自己或指定的受限制物质清单(RSL)或销售国家的任 何法律要求。
D1 – GRS Chemical Management D1
– GRS 化学品管理
D1.1 GRS Product Chemical Management D1.1 GRS 产品化学品管理
In addition to the Chemical Management
System (CMS)
(see Section
C1.2), the
Certified
Organization shall maintain:
除化学品管理系统(CMS)(见第
C1.2 节)外,验厂组织应保持:
D1.1a Accurate lists
of all chemical inputs
used in GRS products;
D1.1a GRS 产品中使用的所有化学品投入的准确清单;
D1.1b Documentation for each input that demonstrates they are accepted
for use in GRS products (see details
in D3.1).
D1.1b 每次投入的文件,表明它们被接受用于 GRS 产品(见 D3.1 中的详细信息)。
D1.1c A
process to assess all chemicals
used in GRS products against hazard
criteria in Section D2. D1.1c
根据第 D2 部分中的危害标准评估 GRS 产品中使用的所有化学品的流程。
D1.2 Record Keeping D1.2 纪录保持
D1.2a Certified Organizations shall maintain Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for each substance (or mixture)
used in the production of GRS Products.
The SDS shall be less than three years old and shall meet at least one
of the following criteria:
D1.2a 验厂组织应保存 GRS 产品生产中使用的每种物质(或混合物)的安全数据表(SDS)。SDS
不得少于 3 年,并且符合至少一个以下标准:
ANSI Z400.1-2004, which identifies information that shall be included to comply with the U.S. OSHA
Hazard Communication Standard
ANSI Z400.1-2004 确定了符合美国
OSHA 危害通信标准的信息
Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH), as adapted to take into account the rules for safety
data sheets of the Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
(GHS) and the implementation of other elements of the GHS into EU legislation that were introduced
by Regulation (EC) No
1272/2008 (CLP)9
1907/2006 (REACH)号规范(EC),根据全球化学品统一分类和标签制度(GHS)的安 全数据表规则修订,并由 1272/2008(CLP)9 号规范(EC)引入,将 GHS 的其他要素的 实施纳入了欧盟法规。
9 Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 16
December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures amending and repealing
Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and
amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:353:0001:1355:en:PDF 欧洲议会和理事会关于物质和混合物的分类、 标签和包装的第 1272/2008 号法规(EC),于 2008 年 12 月 16 日修订和废止第 1272/2008 号指令 67/548 / EEC 和 1999/45 / EC,并修 订 1907/2006 号法规(EC)。http://eur- lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:353:0001:1355:en:PDF
Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).10
全球统一分类和标签制度化学品 (GHS)。10
D1.2b Certified Organizations shall maintain records of assessments conducted to verify conformance with the ZDHC MRSL Conformance
Guidance document.
D1.2b 验厂组织应保存评估的记录,以验证是否符合“ZDHC MRSL 合规指导”文件。
D2 – Restricted
Chemical Substances in GRS D2 - GRS 中的受限制化学物质 GRS criteria for the use of chemicals
that may be used in the production of GRS products are based on
the following main
requirements:关于可用于 GRS 产品生产的化学品的 GRS 标准,主要基于以下要求:1.
Exclusion of inherently problematic substances that are classified as dangerous
to human health and/or to the
environment by REACH.1. 排除 REACH 对人类健康和/或环境危害的固有问题物质。2.
Exclusion of substances and mixtures
classified with particular hazard codes or risk phrases. 2. 排除根据特定危险代码或风险术语分类的物质和混合物。3.
Exclusion of substances
that do not comply
with ZDHC’s
Manufacturer’s Restricted Substance List.3. 排除不符合 ZDHC 制造商限制物质清单的物质。
D2.1 Inherently problematic substances D2.1 固有问题物质
Any chemicals used in processing of GRS Products
shall not contain
Substances of Very High Concern
(SVHC) as referred to in Article 57 of European
Regulation (EC)
No
1907/2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
(REACH), and included in Annex
XIV of the Regulation.
10 The Fourth revised edition of GHS
is available at: http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_rev04/04files_e.html
请访问以下网址查 阅 GHS
第四修订版:http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_rev04/04files_e.html
用于加工 GRS 产品的任何化学品不得含有欧洲法规(EC)第 1907/2006 号——关于化学品
注册、评估、授权和限制(REACH)中第 57 条所述的高度关注物质(SVHC), 包含在 法规附件 14 中。
D2.2 Exclusion of substances
and mixtures classified
with particular hazard
codes or risk phrases D2.2 排除根据特定危险代码或风险术语分类的物质和混合物。
No use is allowed
of substances or mixtures that are assigned (or may be assigned
by the time of the application) any of the hazard statement codes and/or risk phrases (or a combination of them) listed in Table A.
不得使用表 A 中列出的任何危险声明代码和/或风险术语(或其组合)指定(或可能在应用
时指定)的物质或混合物。
Hazard Codes
危险代码
|
Risk Phrases
风险术语
|
H300
|
Acute toxicity (oral), Hazard Category 1, 2
急性毒性(口服),危险类别
1,2
|
Fatal if swallowed.
吞咽致命。
|
R28
|
H304
|
Aspiration hazard, Hazard Category 1
吸入危害,危害类别 1
|
May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
吞咽并进入呼吸道可能致命
|
R65
|
H310
|
Acute toxicity (dermal), Hazard Category 1, 2
急性毒性(皮肤接触),危险 类别 1,2
|
Fatal in contact with skin.
与皮肤接触致命。
|
R27
|
H330
|
Acute toxicity (inhalation), Hazard Category 1, 2
急性毒性(吸入),危险类别
1,2
|
Fatal if inhaled.
吸入致命。
|
R23/26
|
H340
|
Germ cell mutagenicity, Hazard Category 1A, 1B
生殖细胞致突变性,危害类别
|
May cause genetic defects
可能导致遗传缺陷
|
R46
|
|
1A,1B
|
|
|
H341
|
Germ cell mutagenicity , Hazard Category 2
生殖细胞致突变性,危害类别
2
|
Suspected of causing genetic defects
怀疑可造成遗传缺陷
|
R68
|
H350
|
Carcinogenicity, Hazard Category 1A, 1B
致癌性,危害类别 1A,1B
|
May cause cancer
可能导致癌症
|
R45
|
H350i
|
May cause cancer if inhaled
吸入可能导致癌症
|
R49
|
H351
|
Carcinogenicity, Hazard Category 2
致癌性,危害类别 2
|
Suspected of causing cancer
怀疑会导致癌症
|
R40
|
H360f
|
Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 1A, 1B
生殖毒性,危害类别 1A,1B
|
May damage fertility.
可能会损害生育能力。
|
R60
|
H360Df
|
May damage the unborn child. Suspected of dam- aging fertility.
可能会伤害未出生的孩子。怀 疑会导致生育力下降。
|
R61/62
|
H360FD
|
May damage fertility. May damage the unborn child.
可能会损害生育能力。可能会 伤害未出生的孩
|
R60/61/60-61
|
H360Fd
|
May damage fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child
可能会损害生育能力。怀疑会 伤害未出生的孩子。
|
R60/63
|
H360D
|
May damage the unborn child.
可能会伤害未出生的孩子。
|
R61
|
H361f
|
Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 2
生殖毒性,危害类别 2
|
Suspected of damaging fertility
怀疑会导致生育力受损
|
R62
|
H361d
|
Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 2
生殖毒性,危害类别 2
|
Suspected of damaging the unborn child
怀疑会伤害未出生的孩子。
|
R63
|
H361fd
|
Reproductive toxicity, Hazard Category 2
生殖毒性,危害类别 2
|
Suspected of damaging fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child
怀疑会导致生育力受损怀疑会 伤害未出生的孩子。
|
R62/63
|
H362
|
Reproductive toxicity, Additional Category
生殖毒性,附加类别
|
May cause harm to breast- fed babies
可能对母乳喂养的婴儿造成伤 害
|
R64
|
H370
|
Specific target organ toxicity —
|
Causes damage to organs
|
R39/23/24/25/26/
|
single exposure, Hazard Category 1
|
造成器官损伤
|
27/28
|
特异性靶器官系统毒性 - 单
|
次接触,危险类别 1
|
H371
|
Specific target organ toxicity —
|
May cause damage to organs
|
R68/20; R68/21;
|
single exposure, Hazard Category 1
|
可能会造成器官损伤
|
R68/22
|
特异性靶器官系统毒性 - 单
|
次接触,危险类别 1
|
H372
|
Specific target organ toxicity —
|
Causes damage to organs through
|
R48/25/24/23
|
Repeated exposure, Hazard
|
prolonged or repeated exposure
|
Category 1
|
长时间或反复接触会对器官造
|
特异性靶器官系统毒性 - 重
|
成伤害
|
复接触,危险类别 1
|
H373
|
Specific target organ toxicity —
|
May cause damage to organs
|
R48/20/21/22
|
|
Repeated exposure, Hazard Category 2
特异性靶器官系统毒性 - 重 复接触,危险类别 2
|
可能会造成器官损伤
|
|
H400
|
Hazardous to the aquatic environment — Acute Hazard,
Category 1
危害水生环境 - 急性危害,1 类
|
Very toxic to aquatic life.
对水生生物毒性极大。
|
R50
|
H410
|
Hazardous to the aquatic
|
Very toxic to aquatic life with
|
R50/53
|
environment — Chronic Hazard,
|
long lasting effects
|
Category 1
|
对水生生物毒性很大,持久影
|
危害水生环境 - 慢性危害,1
|
响
|
类
|
H411
|
Hazardous to the aquatic environment — Chronic Hazard,
Category 2
危害水生环境 - 慢性危害,2 类
|
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
对水生生物毒性大,持久影响
|
R51/53
|
EUH059;
|
Harms public health and the
|
Hazardous to the ozone layer
|
R59
|
H420
|
environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere
|
对臭氧层有害
|
会摧毁上层大气层的臭氧,破
|
坏公共卫生和环境
|
Table A - Prohibited Hazard Codes11 and Risk Phrases12
表 A - 禁止危险代码 11 和风险术语 12
D2.3 Exclusion of substances that do not comply with the Manufacturer’s Restricted Substance List (MRSL) from ZDHC.
11 Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances
and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC
and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
关于物质和混合物的分类、贴标和包装的第 1272/2008 号法规
(EC),修订和废止指令 67/548 / EEC 和 1999/45 / EC,并修订(EC)第 1907/2006 号法规。
12 Directive 67/548/EEC with adjustment to REACH according
to Directive 2006/121/EC and Directive 1999/45/EC as amended. 指令 67/548 /
EEC,根据指令 2006/121 /
EC 和指令 1999/45 /
EC 对 REACH 进行调整修正。
D2.3 排除不符合 ZDHC 制造商受限制物质清单(MRSL)的物质。
D2.3a Chemical
formulations that
exceed the parameters set forth by ZDHC’s MRSL
may not be used in GRS products.
D2.3a 超过 ZDHC MRSL 规定参数的化学成分可能不适用于
GRS 产品。
The MRSL is publically available at http://www.roadmaptozero.com/, along with additional tools and resources
for use.
MRSL 在 http://www.roadmaptozero.com/上公开发布,还有其他工具和资源可供使用。
|