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GRS认证的基本知识和相关定义
[ 发布时间:2020/2/17 13:41:13 ]

The Content Claim Standard has a complete set of the terms used in Textile Exchange standards. The following are specific to the GRS, and are important in defining the verification requirements for the input materials for recycling:内容声明标准中包含一套完整的纺织品交易所标准术语。以下内容特定于 GRS,在定义回收投入 材料的验证要求方面非常重要:

Material Collection材料收集

Material Collection refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a Reclaimed Material is collected after its original use has ended (i.e.: it would have otherwise gone into the waste stream).材料收集是指回收材料在其原始使用结束后的收集,是回收周期中的一个时间点(即:否则将进入 废物流程)。


Entities involved in Material Collection may include, but are not limited to:涉及材料收集的实体可能包括但不限于:

Ÿ   Individuals who collect Post-Consumer Materials for sale to brokers收集售给中间商的消费后材料的个人

Ÿ   Government organizations (e.g.: municipalities) that offer curbside recycling or operate transfer stations提供路边回收或经营转运站的政府机构(例如:市政府)

Ÿ   Brokers  that  purchase  Pre/Post-Consumer  Material  from  individuals,  municipalities,  or commercial operations for re-sale从个人、市政或商业企业处购买消费前/后材料用以转售的中间商

Ÿ   Commercial     operations     that     collect     their     own     Pre-Consumer     Material                       from manufacturing operations从制造业处收集消费前材料的商业经营单位

Ÿ   Commercial operations that collect Post-Consumer Material (e.g.: retail stores)收集消费后材料的商业经营单位(例如:零售店)

Material Concentration材料集中

Material Concentration refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a waste material receives primary handling. This may include, but is not limited to, sorting, screening, basic contaminant removal, or baling. Material is still unprocessed at this stage, meaning it has not been physically or chemically altered beyond basic handling (e.g.: screening, crushing, or washing).材料集中是指在循环周期中,废料接受基本处理时的时间点。可能包括但不限于排序、筛选、基本 污染物去除或打捆。在这个阶段,材料仍然未经处理,这意味着除基本处理(例如:筛选、粉碎或 洗涤)之外,尚未发生物理或化学改变。


For example:例如:

Ÿ   Government organization (e.g.: municipality)政府机构(如:自治市)

Ÿ   Non-profit organization非盈利机构

Ÿ   Business entity (e.g.: brokers)业务实体(例如:中间商)

Material Recycling材料回收

Material Recycling refers to the point in the recycling lifecycle when a Reclaimed Material is processed into a Recycled Material.

材料回收是指在循环周期中,将回收的材料处理成回收材料的时间点。

Post-Consumer Material消费后材料

Material generated by households or by commercial, industrial, and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of the product that can no longer be used for its intended purpose. This includes returns of materials from the distribution chain.1由家庭或商业、工业和机构设施作为最终产品用户产生的、不能再用于其预期用途的材料。包括从 分销链中回收的材料。

Pre-Consumer Material消费前材料

Material diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. Excluded is the reutilization of materials such as rework, regrind or scrap generated in a process and capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it.2在制造过程中从废物流中转移出的材料。排除某些材料的再利用,如返工、再研磨或在加工中产生 并且在同一加工过程中会被重新使用的残余料。

Reclaimed Material回收的材料

Material that would have otherwise been disposed of as waste or used for energy recovery, but has instead been collected and reclaimed as a material input, in lieu of new primary material, for a recycling process.4未作为废物处理或用于能量回收,而是作为材料投入而被收集和回收,并代替新的原始材料,用于 回收处理的材料。

1 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section 7.8.1.1, subsection a.2 on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved.  本摘录摘自 ISO 14021:1999,第 7.8.1.1 节,第 14 页的 a.2 部分,经 ANSI 授权代表 ISO。©ISO 2013 - 保 留所有权利。

2 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section 7.8.1.1, subsection a.1 on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved.  本摘录摘自 ISO 14021:1999,第 7.8.1.1 节,第 14 页的 a.1 部分,经 ANSI 授权代表 ISO。©ISO 2013 - 保 留所有权利。

4 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section 7.8.1.1, subsection c on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. © ISO  2013 – All rights reserved.  本摘录摘自 ISO 14021:1999,第 7.8.1.1 节,第 14 页的 c 部分,经 ANSI 授权代表 ISO。©ISO 2013 - 保留


Recycled Content回收材料含量

Proportion, by mass, of Recycled Material in products or packaging. Only Pre-Consumer and Post- Consumer Materials shall be considered as Recycled Content.产品或包装中以质量计的回收材料的比例。只有消费前和消费后材料才被视为回收含量。

Recycled Material回收材料

Material that has been reprocessed from Reclaimed Material by means of a manufacturing process and made into a final product or into a component for incorporation into a product.5已经通过再处理从制造过程中回收利用,并制成最终产品或组合成产品的材料 

Safety Data Sheet (SDS)安全数据表(SDS

A document accompanying a chemical product that contains information on potential hazards (e.g. health, environmental) and how to work safely with the product.一份化学产品附带的文件,其中包含有关潜在危害(例如健康、环境)和如何安全使用产品的信息。

The acronyms below are used throughout the Standard:整个标准中使用了以下标准语: CCS: Content Claim Standard CCS:含量声明标准

GRS: Global Recycled Standard GRS:全球回收标准

CB: Certification Body

5 This excerpt is taken from ISO 14021:1999, section 7.8.1.1, subsection b on page 14, with the permission of ANSI on behalf of ISO. © ISO  2013 – All rights reserved.   本摘录摘自 ISO 14021:1999,第 7.8.1.1 节,第 14 页的 b 部分,经 ANSI 授权代表 ISO。©ISO 2013 - 保留

CB:验厂机构

SC: Scope Certificate SC:范围验厂

TC: Transaction Certificate TC:交易验厂

A2 – References A2 – 参考文献

A2.1     Accompanying Documents A2.1 随附文件

The following additional documents are considered part of the Global Recycled Standard, and are fully binding:

以下随附文件被视为“全球回收标准”的一部分,具有完全的约束力:

Ÿ   Content Claim Standard含量声明标准

Ÿ   Content Claim Standard Implementation Manual含量声明标准实施手册

Ÿ   Global Recycled Standard全球回收标准

Ÿ   GRS Logo Use and Claims GuideGRS 商标使用和声明指南

Ÿ   Accreditation and Certification Procedures for Textile Exchange Standards纺织品交易所标准评审和验厂程序

Ÿ   Policy and Template for Issuing Certificates of Compliance (Scope Certificates, SCs)颁发合规证书的政策和模板(范围证书,SC)

Ÿ   Scope Certificate Template范围证书模板

Ÿ   Policy and Template for Issuing Transaction Certificates (TCs)发行交易证书(TC)的政策和模板

Ÿ   Transaction Certificate Template交易证书模板

Ÿ   Textile Exchange Accepted Equivalent Standards纺织品交易所接受的等效标准


All documents can be found at http://globalRecycled.org.可登陆 http://globalRecycled.org.查阅所有文件  A2.2     Referenced Documents A2.2     参考文件

The following referenced documents were used in the development of this standard:本标准的制定使用了以下参考文件:

Ÿ   Textile Exchange Recycled Claim Standard纺织品交易所回收声明标准

Ÿ   Global Recycle Standard 3.0全球回收标准 3.0

Ÿ   ZDHC Manufacturer’s Restricted Substance ListZDHC 制造商受限制物质清单

Ÿ   ZDHC MRSL Conformance Guidance  ZDHC MRSL 合规指南

Ÿ   GSCP Environmental Reference Requirements  GSCP 环境参考要求

Ÿ   GSCP Social Reference Code GSCP 社会参考准则

Ÿ   ISO 14021:1999: Environmental labels and declarations ISO 14021:1999:环境标签和声明

Ÿ   ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2: Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards  ISO/IEC 指令,第 2 部分:国际标准的结构和起草规则

Ÿ   ISO/IEC Guide 59: Code of Good Practice for Standardization ISO/IEC 指南 59:标准化实践规范

Ÿ   Guides for the Use of Environmental Marketing Claims (“Green Guides”); Federal Trade Commission  环境营销声明使用指南(“绿色指南”);联邦贸易委员会

Ÿ   International Labor Organization Conventions 国际劳工组织公约

Ÿ   European   Regulation   (EC)   No   1907/2006   concerning   the   Registration,   Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) 关于化学品注册、评估、授权和限制的欧洲法规(EC)第 1907/2006 号(REACH)

Ÿ   European  Regulation  (EC)  No  1272/2008  on  classification,  labelling  and  packaging  of substances and mixtures 关于物质和混合物的分类、标签和包装的欧洲法规(EC)1272/2008 号

Ÿ   Directive 67/548/EEC with adjustment to REACH according to Directive 2006/121/EC and Directive 1999/45/EC as amended指令 67/548/EEC,根据指令 2006/121/EC 和指令 1999/45/EC 对 REACH 进行调整

Ÿ   Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS), Fourth revised edition 全球化学品统一分类和标签制度(GHS)第四次修订版

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